Who Are Some of the Defense Against the Dark Arts Teachers Spoiler Alert Zone Signs

Defense Against the Night Arts (abbreviated as DADA) was a subject taught at Hogwarts Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[xiii] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Dark Arts, including dark creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (dark charms),^[22] and duelling.^[20]

The form was a core subject at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defence Against the Night Arts professor at the schoolhouse was once rumoured to be jinxed, as no teacher could agree the postal service for more than a year without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position considering Albus Dumbledore did not give him the job when he applied for it.^[2] The fact that no teacher has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject field had numerous Professors over the years.^[twenty]

Ilvermorny began teaching the subject in the 17th century.^[xiii] Harry Potter would occasionally deliver Defence Against the Dark Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his machismo.^[27]

Contents

• 1 Course information
• 2 Location and time
  • 2.1 Classrooms
  • 2.2 Lesson times
• 3 Curriculum
  • 3.one First twelvemonth
    • 3.1.ane Dark creatures
    • iii.1.2 Spells
  • 3.2 Second year
    • 3.2.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.2.2 Spells
  • 3.three Third yr
    • 3.iii.one Dark creatures
    • iii.three.2 Spells
  • 3.four Fourth year
    • three.4.ane Dark creatures
    • 3.4.2 Spells
  • 3.five 5th year
    • 3.5.1 1988–1989 school year
      • 3.5.ane.one Nighttime creatures
      • 3.5.1.2 Spells
    • 3.5.two 1995–1996 school yr
      • three.5.two.1 Dark creatures
      • iii.5.2.2 Spells
  • 3.six Sixth year
    • 3.6.1 Official curriculum
      • 3.six.ane.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.6.ane.2 Spells
    • 3.half dozen.2 Nib Weasley'southward extracurricular classes
      • iii.six.two.one Dark creatures
      • iii.6.2.2 Spells
  • 3.seven Seventh year
    • 3.seven.ane Neb Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.seven.1.1 Night creatures
      • iii.7.1.2 Spells
• 4 Known professors
  • four.1 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • four.ii Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• six Grades
  • 6.1 Passing grades
  • vi.ii Fail grades
• vii Known O.W.L.south
• 8 Behind the scenes
• 9 Appearances
• 10 Notes and references

Class information

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, ever-irresolute, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a head even fiercer and cleverer than earlier. You are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts yous seek to undo."

— Professor Snape discussing Defence Confronting the Dark Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996^[src]

Defense Against the Dark Arts was a required discipline from first year to fifth year.^{[26] [18]} The curriculum of the class varied greatly depending on what the professor at the fourth dimension deemed appropriate. Due to the jinx on the teaching post that was nowadays earlier Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this post.^[2]

A tertiary year practical exam, an obstacle class

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts position, the starting time time presently after graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned downwards by Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was besides young but invited him to re-apply a few years later on.

Many years later, after becoming steeped in the Dark Arts and starting to utilize the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the schoolhouse and practical again, this fourth dimension to Dumbledore. He was refused again. Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, afterwards the second refusal, no Defense Against the Nighttime Arts instructor held the post for more than one school year. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a conventionalities that was popularly spread throughout the schoolhouse.^[2]

1994 Defence Against the Night Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons generally had a practical arroyo, with the cases of competent teachers believing that when it came to the Nighttime Arts a practical approach was the best way,^{[21] [22] [20]} with theoretical assignments given as homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories alone, hampered the learning of defences as they would non exist providing students whatever applied experiences.^{[eighteen] [29]}

In the 5th year, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; equally such, students spent their fourth dimension learning new topics and possibly revisiting the past 4 years of lessons (depending on the teacher). Every bit part of their Defence Against the Dark Arts O.W.50., students had to sit down a written exam one of the questions asks to draw the 5 signs of a werewolf^[xxx] and afterwards students must consummate a applied exam of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Charm (for bonus points).^[31]

To accelerate to the Northward.Eastward.Westward.T. grade, a pupil had to outset attain a high O.Westward.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; about teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

Too, due to the course being directly related to the Dark Arts itself, Nighttime Wizards who wished to teach would typically apply for this course, notably being Tom Riddle,^[2] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,^[7] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[9] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were 2 known students who failed their O.W.L.s in Defense Against the Dark Arts, for which the post-obit twelvemonth's corresponding instructor, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor was also responsible for dealing with any Dark Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, as Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Bedroom of Secrets and protested against his excuse of leaving under an unavoidable urgent call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the deadly curse that afflicted Katie Bong in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts classes took identify on the first-floor, Class 104 in the Due north Belfry and Classroom 3C on the tertiary-floor. In Classroom 3C, an iron chandelier hung from the ceiling, too equally a dragon's skeleton.^[14] On 1 end of the classroom stood a projector that was activated by magic. Several desks and tables could be found in the classroom besides equally some sets of large windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Twelvemonth	Day	Period
Start	Mon	2d
Second		fourth
	Thursday	first
	Wednesday	4th
Third	Mon	fifth
	Th	4th
	Fri	third
4th	Th	fourth/fifth
Fifth	Monday	fifth/6th
	Fri	sixth
Sixth	Mon	morning
Seventh	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"You lot take had five teachers in this subject then far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all take had their own methods and priorities. Given this confusion I am surprised so many of y'all scraped an O.W.L. in this subject. I shall be even more than surprised if all of yous manage to keep up with N.E.Westward.T. work, which will be much more avant-garde."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum'southward instability^[src]

Due to the abiding irresolute of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was broken, the curriculum of Defence Against the Dark Arts varied from year to twelvemonth.^{[20] [ii]} Each teacher had their own priorities and way of teaching, and their own respective efficiency proportional to his or her beliefs and methods,^[xx] such every bit Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were plenty (which were, in fact, more hindering),^[29] while the more than effective Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Crouch Junior^[22] (then disguised as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[seven] and Severus Snape^[20] had a more counterbalanced conventionalities in theory and practical defence.

Sixth-years were supposed to exist given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; it was only in the 1994–1995 school twelvemonth that this was changed to the fourth twelvemonth.^[22]

Earlier teachers from the 1985–1986 schoolhouse year for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective past most students, and as such, very rarely showed upwardly to teach.^{[40] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts to 5th-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Curse-Breaker Patricia Rakepick was appointed as the Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts instructor for that academic year.^[3] She proved herself to exist a highly effective teacher of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide diverseness of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to compensate her students for having learnt almost aught in previous years. She fifty-fifty gave her select students private lessons in the subject, teaching them how to duel, in training for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[three] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Nib Weasley pedagogy a grouping of 6th-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 schoolhouse twelvemonth, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach actress-curricular evening classes in this subject to students later on graduating the school, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that year.^[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year every bit well.^[58]

Quirrell teaching Defense Against the Night Arts

In the 1991–1992 schoolhouse yr, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical cognition,^[59] which, four years later, the Ministry deemed he was the just instructor before Dolores Umbridge to exist of acceptable standards. However, the Ministry at the time was decadent and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell'due south effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his applied attribute was severely hampered past his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to be a joke, and failed to take him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "instruction" Defence Against the Nighttime Arts

In the 1992–1993 schoolhouse year, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught nothing to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, considering that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him as a fraud to the world.^[threescore] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his first applied lesson ended in a disaster that he failed to contain (involving alive "freshly caught" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his idea of homework was for the class to etch a poem of one of his alleged achievements with the offer of a signed copy of his autobiography to the best composer.^[61]

Lockhart simply using the class to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the simply thing he learned from it was "not to set pixies loose", and expressed his desire to drib out of the course mainly of Lockhart'south incompetence.^[62] In late 1992, Lockhart likewise established a very shortly lived and unsuccessful Duelling Club with the assist of Severus Snape, in an try to teach students how to defend themselves; the order merely had one meeting which resulted in complete chaos.^[63]

Lupin teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts

In the 1993–1994 school year, Professor Lupin was among the nearly effective teachers to have taught, every bit many students nether his tutelage agreed upon. He taught applied aspects during the lectures, even bringing in several dark creatures in captivity as visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was as well charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them want to learn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin besides gave his favourite student Harry Potter additional lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, so he could learn to combat Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the but instructor amid their five (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a quaternary-year lesson

In the 1994–1995 schoolhouse year, Bartemius Crouch Junior, then disguised every bit Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[vii] believed firmly in a practical approach. As such, he taught the fourth-yr class on the Unforgivable Curses that were ordinarily reserved for the sixth year, believing they need to meet it sooner.^[22] He even performed the Imperius Curse on all the students equally a means to teach them how to resist information technology.^[65] Although the students institute him to be one of the most effective instructors (despite his truthful identity later being revealed to be a criminal), the Ministry building found the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their strong disapproval.^[18]

During the 1995–1996 school year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the baroque conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a private army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry building.^[66] As such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to get the instructor of the Defence Against the Dark Arts classes, which he believed to be the master source of training (eastward.g. defensive spells) for Dumbledore's would-be soldiers.^[18]

Umbridge "teaching" Defence Against the Dark Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was simply reading out of the textbook, believing that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in form and refused to answer their questions whatsoever more than to silence them.^{[18] [29]} This misguided conventionalities deprived the students on any useful lessons equally even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the formation on Dumbledore's Army, which taught more practical defense that students from all grades found more useful.^[67] Umbridge would later on claim that the spells Harry taught were accounted past the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 school year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Dark Arts as a dangerous and e'er-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be every bit versatile as the foul arts they seek to undo. He imposed a darker atmosphere in the classroom by dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in order to permit the students to take a firmer agreement of the sufferings the Dark Arts can bring. Hermione ended that Snape's ideals were very much the same as what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore's Army recruitment meeting: not but memorising a bunch of spells, only to understand and react appropriately to the situation at manus.^[twenty] Equally with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

Every bit with every other course that required practical spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[20] and were expected to utilize them in course from and then on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school year, the form was changed to Dark Arts during Voldemort'southward takeover of the school. It was taught by the Decease Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular emphasis with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Expletive on disobedient students,^[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[70]

First yr

"The class anybody had really been looking forward to was Defence force Against the Dark Arts, but Quirrell'southward lessons turned out to be a bit of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which anybody said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was afraid would be coming dorsum to become him one of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell as the professor^[src]

2d year

"At present — be warned! It is my job to arm you against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know just that no harm can befall you lot whilst I am here. All I ask is that you lot remain calm. I must ask you not to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Third twelvemonth

"Professor Lupin had complied the most unusual exam any of them had always taken; a sort of obstacle course outside in the sun, where they had to wade across a deep paddling puddle containing a Grindylow, cantankerous a series of potholes full of Red Caps, squish their way across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, and then climb into an old trunk and battle with a new Boggart."

— The 3rd year Defence Against the Dark Arts exam in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 school year, under the significantly high quality of teaching under Remus Lupin, learnt almost numerous dark creatures and how to handle them accordingly.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

Quaternary year

"So — straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry building of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and leave it at that. I'm not supposed to show you lot what illegal Night curses look like until you're in the sixth year. You're not supposed to exist old enough to deal with it till so. Only Professor Dumbledore'southward got a college stance of your nerves, he reckons you tin cope, and I say, the sooner you lot know what you're up against, the ameliorate."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (bearded equally Alastor Moody) on his approach of the subject^[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were besides given lessons on resisting the Imperius Expletive, in which Harry Potter was the only one successful in his class.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 school year but and the Unforgivable Curses are unremarkably covered in the 6th year North.East.West.T. class.^[22]

Fifth year

1988–1989 school yr

"I am non only going to testify you how to defend yourselves against the Dark Arts, but how to attack the Dark Arts. You volition receive the finest didactics from someone who has actually faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offering. They say this position is cursed, just breaking curses is what I do all-time."

— Patricia Rakepick'south approach to teaching the subject field^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this discipline for the 1988–1989 school yr, in which she taught her fifth year students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, carefully balancing both theoretical and practical knowledge and skills.

1995–1996 schoolhouse year

"Well now, your instruction in this field of study has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't it? The abiding changing of teachers, many of whom do not seem to have followed whatsoever Ministry-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your being far below the standard we would expect to see in your O.W.Fifty. year. Yous will be pleased to know, all the same, that these bug are now to be rectified. We volition be following a advisedly structured, theory-centred, Ministry-approved course of defensive magic this twelvemonth."

— Dolores Umbridge'southward excuse for depriving students of practical defence^[src]

6th yr

"You will now split up... into pairs. Ane partner will endeavor to jinx the other without speaking. The other volition attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Comport on."

— A N.E.W.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from fourth dimension to time to teach you new defensive spells. This is all breezy, of grade. I'm non replacing your professor, but tutoring."

— Beak Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to 6th years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission past Albus Dumbledore to give evening classes in this subject after graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that school year.^[57]

Seventh year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"There is a new Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts instructor, and that position is now as safe equally the other teaching posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort'due south death bankrupt the jinx that kept a Defence Confronting the Night Arts professor from remaining for more than a year."

— J. Grand. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA post has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defence Against the Nighttime Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[98]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[two]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[40]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[99]

During the fourth dimension between the showtime of Voldemort'south jinx and when information technology was eventually broken, there was at least 1 professor per year. Therefore, betwixt c. 1965 and 1990 (the twelvemonth before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) there could be around 20-five different professors in the position.^[100]

Severus Snape served every bit a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, when Remus Lupin was feeling ill.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject.^[27]

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Confronting the Faceless (N.E.W.T.-level)^[xx]

Grades

Known O.Westward.Fifty.s

• All Aurors since information technology is a compulsory Due north.Eastward.West.T.-level qualification; therefore O.W.50. must have been achieved before that.^[32]

Behind the scenes

• When J. K. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would not give Severus Snape the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts job, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,^[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry's sixth year.^[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner's End.^[108]
• Rowling has also revealed that after Amycus Carrow was the Night Arts teacher, a permanent teacher took the mail service because Voldemort's jinx over the task was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Death Eater ways, it is also possible that (since the subject had been jinxed) he was also thinking of Snape's physical well-beingness (non least of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fright, withal, Snape did not truly render to his old means when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Nighttime Arts.
• Each Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher attacked (or attempted to attack) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went later on him every bit a werewolf (although he alone out of all the others would never accept attacked Harry if he had been in his man form)
  • Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised every bit Moody) tried to impale him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Curse (and had previously sent Dementors to attack him, though this was before she taught the subject).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to expletive him during the Boxing of the Astronomy Belfry.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Dark Arts instead of Defence Against the Night Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter after Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in the series besides Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the series, only mentioned.
• The 6 professors of this subject who taught Harry each had a night clandestine that he did not learn until virtually the end of their respective school years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Crouch Jnr, an escaped Decease Eater.
  • Umbridge was the ane who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the ane who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the Half-Blood Prince.
• During his tenure as Potions Master, Severus Snape only accepted students who achieved an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. Withal, when Snape became the Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 school year, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were yet allowed to take the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The simply book to have twice been assigned for this subject is The Nighttime Forces: A Guide to Cocky-Protection.
• Most of the Defense Against the Dark Arts teachers in Harry'southward 6 years at Hogwarts followed a similar pattern: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous teacher and the absence of other applicants
  • each meets Harry earlier he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective year (with the exception of Mad-Eye Moody, who was just mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Hunker Jnr at the Quidditch World Cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during school term, either intentionally or accidentally, every bit in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence Against the Night Arts instructor would be, Harry said that the teachers didn't take much luck: "One sacked, 1 dead, one lost his memory, and one was locked in a trunk for 9 months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't truthful, however, because Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto teacher for Harry's fourth yr, suffered the Dementor'due south Osculation.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the just Defence Confronting The Dark Arts teacher known to have died during the year he gave the subject.
• Co-ordinate to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor during the seven years of Harry's education:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, pop and effective teaching methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his constructive, qualified yet strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, teaching about himself more than most defence.
  4. Barty Hunker, for his fidelity with Voldemort, despite his actual teaching effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the grade into only Night Arts and his brutal discipline methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the course of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the back of his head.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players take Jacob's sibling to the O.W.L. through an optional side quest, they will definitely gain at least an A, even if they neglect to respond every question and perform whatsoever defensive spells.
• In the early video games, creatures such equally Fire Venereal, Fire Dwelling house Salamanders (which are canonically small, not-ambitious lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defence Confronting the Dark Arts classes. Even so, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Detect Them confirms that these creatures are non night creatures, nor very unsafe, and Fire Venereal (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated as pets) are in fact taught and handled in Intendance of Magical Creatures instead, significant their inclusion on the Defence Against the Dark Arts curriculum is not canon. Several games also depict gnomes as being covered in the class, which seems rather odd because they are merely harmless (albeit annoying) garden pests, and are not considered nighttime or dangerous.
• As well in the early video games, spells such every bit the Softening Charm or Seize and pull charm are taught in this class, despite these spells seemingly not having whatever defensive or offensive qualities. Information technology is likely these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years one-iv, in Gilderoy Lockhart'due south first Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.^[83] However, this lesson cannot be considered canon, since it fundamentally contrasts this lesson's depiction in the second book.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone (Commencement appearance)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone (picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)
• Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn (film)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince (film) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternating reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Archive of Magic: The Film Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding World
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years ane-iv
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Bill of fare Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Grapheme Vault (Mentioned just)
• Harry Potter: The Creature Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Drove (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{1.0 i.1 1.2 1.3 1.iv i.5 ane.6} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 two.4 2.v 2.vi} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort's Request)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 iii.4} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 1 (Year Five Begins) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{iv.0 4.i 4.2 4.3} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter v (Diagon Alley)
5. ↑ ^{5.00 5.01 five.02 v.03 v.04 5.05 5.06 five.07 5.08 5.09 v.10 5.11 five.12 5.thirteen five.14 v.xv} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter iv (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{6.0 vi.i} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 5 (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 seven.i 7.ii vii.iii 7.4} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 viii.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 11 (The Sorting Hat'due south New Song)
9. ↑ ^{nine.0 ix.i 9.two} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 8 (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{ten.0 10.one} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.ane} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.i} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts x years later on the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.one 13.ii 13.3} Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding Globe
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (picture show) - Chapter 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{fifteen.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 fifteen.4 15.5 fifteen.6 xv.7 15.viii xv.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
16. ↑ ^{xvi.0 sixteen.one 16.ii} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (pic) - Chapter 15 (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.three} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) - Affiliate fourteen (Substitute Instructor)
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1 18.2 18.three 18.4 eighteen.5 18.6 18.vii} Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{19.0 xix.ane xix.ii xix.3 19.4 19.5 19.vi 19.seven} Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix (film) - Chapter 10 (Professor Umbridge's Class)
20. ↑ ^{20.00 xx.01 20.02 xx.03 20.04 xx.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 twenty.xi 20.12 xx.thirteen 20.xiv 20.fifteen 20.16 20.17 20.xviii 20.xix 20.20 20.21} Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Chapter 9 (The Half-Blood Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.i 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter vii (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.thirteen 22.14 22.fifteen} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.i 23.2} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.five} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 8 (Flight of the Fat Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.one 25.2 25.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 10 (The Marauder'south Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.1 26.2 26.iii 26.4} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter eight (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.i} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.i 28.two 28.3 28.four 28.5} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.i 29.two 29.iii 29.4} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 15 (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape'south Worst Memory)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.1 31.2} Harry Potter and the Club of the Phoenix, Affiliate 31 (O.W.L.s)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Communication)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Affiliate 17 (The Human with Two Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 13 (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.1 36.2} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter xv (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 16 (The Bedroom of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{forty.0 40.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 1, Affiliate eight (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 2, Chapter 6 (Neb Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year three, Affiliate vii (Jacob's Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, Chapter four (Curse-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 2 (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth v, Chapter seven (The Life and Expiry of Duncan Ashe) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter viii (Trial by Fire)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter xiii (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 15 (Secrets and Lies) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{fifty.0 50.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.1 51.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 19 (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.1 52.ii} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Affiliate 24 (Nighttime Pranks) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 29 (Terminal Preparations) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 28 (About Merula) - Defense force Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.one 57.2 57.iii} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 5 (Wherefore Art Thou, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Chapter three (On the Case) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.one} Writing past J. Chiliad. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding World
60. ↑ Writing past J. 1000. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.1 61.ii 61.3 61.iv} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 10 (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate fourteen (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Club)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.one 65.2} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix, Chapter v (The Society of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 18 (Dumbledore'southward Army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 11 (Hermione'southward Helping Hand)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 13 (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing past J. K. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding Globe
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.ii 73.iii 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.7} The Night Forces: A Guide to Cocky-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.iv 74.5 74.six 74.vii 74.8 74.9} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone, Chapter 9 (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.1 76.ii 76.iii} These were all nighttime creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, according to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape's Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 16 (Professor Trelawney'due south Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.1 79.2} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{80.0 eighty.1 lxxx.2 80.3 lxxx.4} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.one 81.2 81.iii} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.1} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Hunker)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.one} LEGO Harry Potter: Years one-4
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 8 (Trial by Fire) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 24 (Return to the Woods) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half-dozen, Affiliate 27 (Letting Go) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Flesh-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 6, Chapter 42 (The Last Vault) - Defence Against the Nighttime Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter half-dozen (On Jacob's Trail) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter x (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 13 (On the Run) - Defence Confronting the Night Arts Lesson "Bounding main Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 21 (Moving Forrad) - Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr half dozen, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Charm"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Affiliate 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth vii, Chapter 20 (A Different Kind of Hospital Drama) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Affiliate 35 (The Auror Programme) - Assignment "Poltergeist Problems"
97. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 33 (Double Agents) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
98. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
99. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling One-On-One: Part One." Today Testify (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
100. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 18 (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very small boy when I received the bite...But so Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. Grand. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding Earth - Lupin was attacked soon before his 5th birthday (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly earlier his eleventh birthday (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this time.
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.1 101.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 5 (An Excess of Phlegm)
102. ↑ ^{102.0 102.1} Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - Information technology is said that both Percy and Beak Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must have earned an O.W.50. in this subject.
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
104. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince (video game)
105. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (see this epitome)
106. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. G. Rowling
107. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
108. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter two (Spinner's Stop)

Defence force Against the Night Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher'due south Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Loving cup · Race Loving cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore'south Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Dark Arts teacher) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Nighttime Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Break with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Against the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence force – Basics for Beginners · Against the Faceless · Defence Against the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Curse (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Fungus ad Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Convincing Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Full Body-Demark Expletive (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Green Sparks · Hex-Billow· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Human-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Expletive (Imperio) · Imperturbable Amuse · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Ruby Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Natural language-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts nether D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Mankind-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Ruddy Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Core classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Elective classes	Abracadabra · Arithmancy · Intendance of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Report of Aboriginal Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Advanced Arithmancy Studies · Aboriginal Studies · Art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
First year exams · 2d year exams · Tertiary yr exams · Fourth twelvemonth exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Boot · Webster Kick · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Creature Intendance · Defence Against the Dark Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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